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Application

Gravimetric Feeding in Pharmaceutical Production

Answer in brief

In continuous pharmaceutical manufacturing the feeders are the process.

Blend uniformity is produced by the feed rates rather than by a mixer, so a feeder that drifts produces an out-of-specification product rather than a flow problem.

  • Match the feeder size to the rate; oversized feeders lose accuracy.
  • Control vibration, because load cells measure it too.
  • Treat refill behavior as part of the validated process.

Reviewed October 21, 2026 · Updated October 21, 2026

The problem

Active ingredients are dosed at low rates with tight tolerances, and the weighing signal is sensitive to structural vibration, air movement and refill disturbances.

During refill the feeder runs blind, and a density change in that window becomes a dosing error.

Desired outcome

A feeder that holds the set rate across the required turndown, with an inlet condition it can cope with and an installation that does not corrupt the weight signal.

Process approach

Loss-in-weight feeders with the discharge device matched to the powder, twin screws for cohesive materials and vibratory trays for fragile ones, give the required control.

The installation decides whether the catalogue accuracy is achieved: isolated supports, flexible connections and refill that does not shock the hopper.

In a contained line the feeder is also a containment component, which affects the hopper design, the refill connection and the cleaning method.

  • Feeder size chosen for the rate, with the right turndown rather than the largest range.
  • Vibration isolation and flexible connections designed, not improvised.
  • Refill strategy that limits blind time and avoids density shifts.

Selection factors

  • Rate range and the accuracy the product specification requires.
  • Powder flow behavior, including aeration and bridging.
  • Vibration at the installation position.
  • Containment band and the cleaning method.
  • Refill source and its effect on the weight signal.

Common failure modes

  • Feeder oversized for the rate, losing accuracy at the low end
  • Structural vibration corrupting the weight signal
  • Density change during refill blind time
  • Refill valve shocking the hopper and disturbing the control

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